Distracted driving prevention

ABSTRACT

A method and system enabling an initiator based process for preventing distracted driving is provided. The method includes continuously retrieving by a mobile device from a plurality of sensing devices, sensor data. The sensor data is analyzed and based on the analysis it is determined that a user of the mobile device is currently operating a vehicle. A message is generated indicating that the user is currently operating the vehicle. The message is transmitted to and stored by a server.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application claiming priority to Ser.No. 14/926,245 filed Oct. 29, 2015, the contents of which are herebyincorporated by reference.

FIELD

The present invention relates generally to a method for preventingdistracted driving and in particular to a method and associated systemfor enabling a communication initiator based distracted driving method.

BACKGROUND

Dangers associated with texting (or communicating) during a drivingprocess are well known. A large number of solutions currently exist withrespect to an attempt to prevent a driver from engaging in theaforementioned behavior. Prevention devices may be installed in avehicle as well as applications installed on a phone such that featuresof the phone are disabled during vehicle motion. Additional applicationsmay allow parents to control a child's phone from a remote location aswell as access reports with respect to usage of the child's phone duringdriving. Similarly, mobile alert devices may be integrated within avehicle to detect that a driver is driving and to maintain the status ofthe driver in order to intercept calls and texts from the initiator todetermine what an initiator reacts to the driver's status. Furthertypical solutions completely lock down recipient devices from receivingany phone calls (e.g., directing a caller to voicemail) and textmessages (e.g., disabling text notifications), rather than allowing aninitiator to decide/schedule a text to be transmitted at a later time.Additionally, typical vehicle motion detection system s rely determiningthat a cell phone is connected to an automobile rather than usingsensors on a phone or vehicle to detect motion.

However, the aforementioned solutions may require active participationby the driver to enable the solution thereby requiring that a distracteddriver (or parent) recognize an inability to police themselves andwillingly subject themselves to the inconvenience and frustration ofbeing blocked from engaging in the dangerous behavior. Additionally, theaforementioned solutions may require multiple devices for determining adriver status. As a result, the current solutions do not comprise aneffective means for combatting distracted driving within the drivingpopulation.

Accordingly, there exists a need in the art to present an initiator witha communication recipient status to select enabling or disabling acommunication initiation process.

SUMMARY

A first aspect of the invention provides a distracted driving preventionmethod comprising: continuously retrieving, by a computer processor of amobile device from a plurality of sensing devices, sensor data;analyzing, by the computer processor, the sensor data; determining, bythe computer processor based on results of the analyzing, that a user ofthe mobile device is currently operating a vehicle above a predeterminedspeed; generating, by the computer processor in response to thedetermining, a message indicating that the user is currently operatingthe vehicle; transmitting, by the computer processor to a server, themessage; and storing within the server, by the computer processor, themessage.

A second aspect of the invention provides a initiator based distracteddriving prevention method comprising: receiving, by a computer processorof a mobile device belonging to an initiating user, a selection of arecipient; transmitting to a server, by the computer processor inresponse to the selection, a request associated with initiatingcommunications, via the mobile device, with the recipient; receiving, bythe computer processor from the server in response to the request, amessage indicating that the recipient is currently operating a vehicleabove a predetermined speed, the message generated by an additionalmobile device belonging to the recipient based on analysis of sensordata retrieved from a plurality of sensing devices; presenting, by thecomputer processor to the initiating user via the mobile device, themessage; receiving, by the computer processor from the initiating userin response to the message, a command; and executing, by the computerprocessor in response to the command, a communication process associatedwith the recipient.

A third aspect of the invention provides a computer program product,comprising a computer readable hardware storage device storing acomputer readable program code, the computer readable program codecomprising an algorithm that when executed by a computer processor of amobile device implements a distracted driving prevention method, themethod comprising: continuously retrieving, by the computer from aplurality of sensing devices, sensor data; analyzing, by the computerprocessor, the sensor data; determining, by the computer processor basedon results of the analyzing, that a user of the mobile device iscurrently operating a vehicle above a predetermined speed; generating,by the computer processor in response to the determining, a messageindicating that the user is currently operating the vehicle;transmitting, by the computer processor to a server, the message; andstoring within the server, by the computer processor, the message.

A fourth aspect of the invention provides a computer program product,comprising a computer readable hardware storage device storing acomputer readable program code, the computer readable program codecomprising an algorithm that when executed by a computer processor of amobile device belonging to an initiating user implements initiator baseddistracted driving prevention method, the method comprising: receiving,by the computer processor, a selection of a recipient; transmitting to aserver, by the computer processor in response to the selection, arequest associated with initiating communications, via the mobiledevice, with the recipient; receiving, by the computer processor fromthe server in response to the request, a message indicating that therecipient is currently operating a vehicle above a predetermined speed,the message generated by an additional mobile device belonging to therecipient based on analysis of sensor data retrieved from a plurality ofsensing devices; presenting, by the computer processor to the initiatinguser via the mobile device, the message; receiving, by the computerprocessor from the initiating user in response to the message, acommand; and executing, by the computer processor in response to thecommand, a communication process associated with the recipient.

A fifth aspect of the invention provides a mobile device comprising acomputer processor coupled to a computer-readable memory unit, thememory unit comprising instructions that when executed by the computerprocessor implements a distracted driving prevention method comprising:continuously retrieving, by the computer from a plurality of sensingdevices, sensor data; analyzing, by the computer processor, the sensordata; determining, by the computer processor based on results of theanalyzing, that a user of the mobile device is currently operating avehicle above a predetermined speed; generating, by the computerprocessor in response to the determining, a message indicating that theuser is currently operating the vehicle; transmitting, by the computerprocessor to a server, the message; and storing within the server, bythe computer processor, the message.

The present invention advantageously provides a simple method andassociated system capable of preventing dangers associated with texting(or communicating) during a driving process.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a system 100 for enabling a communication initiatorbased distracted driving prevention method, in accordance withembodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart detailing a process enabled by the system1 of FIG. 1 for indicating vehicle operation, in accordance withembodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart detailing a process enabled by the systemof FIG. 1 for enabling an initiator enabled communication method, inaccordance with embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates a computer system for enabling an initiator baseddistracted driving prevention method, in accordance with embodiments ofthe present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 illustrates a system 100 for enabling an initiator baseddistracted driving prevention method, in accordance with embodiments ofthe present invention. System 100 is enabled to determine vehicleoccupants 18 a . . . 18 b (e.g., a position) with respect to a vehicle22 and disable (i.e., by an initiating user operating a mobile device 20c and selecting no communications to a recipient) selected functions(e.g., texting functions, phone call functions, Internet basedfunctions, etc.) of associated mobile devices 20 a . . . 20 b based on adetermined driver with respect to vehicle occupants 18 a . . . 18 b.Therefore, system 100 enables a communication initiator to participatein a decision as to whether a recipient engages in distracted drivingthereby leveraging an initiator's desire to not distract a recipientknown to be currently driving.

Typical distracted driver systems may include communication preventiondevices and/or phone applications installed in a vehicle and/or a phonein order to disable communication features during vehicle motion.Further alert devices may be integrated within a vehicle to detect thata driver is driving and to maintain the status of the driver in order tointercept calls and texts from the initiator to determine what aninitiator reacts to the driver's status. In contrast, system 100 doesnot require an additional intermediate device to be present fordetermination of a driver status. Additionally, system 100 does notutilize a server to intercept communication requests. In contrast,system 100 allows a user to enable a text window text window todetermine that a communication recipient is typing. Likewise, system 100allows an initiator to determine that a recipient is driving based on adetermination that the recipient is moving at a speed above anappropriate threshold. Therefore, rather than intercepting acommunication from an initiator and responding back with options, system100 enables an initiator based method for usage of sensors to determinevehicle motion (e.g., above a predetermined speed) presents theinitiator with a recipient status (e.g., the recipient is currentlyreceiving communications) necessary to select to not to initiate acommunication at all. System 100 enables an initiator based distracteddriving prevention method as follows:

In response to signaling an intent to initiate a communication (e.g., atext message, a phone call, etc.) via a wireless network to a specifiedrecipient (e.g., occupant 18 a), an initiator of the communication(e.g., using device 20 c) receives an indication from a communicationservice indicating a presence of a mobile device of the specifiedrecipient on the wireless network. Additionally, system 100 is enabledto detect whether the device of the specified recipient is currently inmotion (e.g., above a predetermined speed) and determine that the devicebelonging to recipient is currently enabled to receive communications.If the specified recipient is determined to be in automobile 22 inmotion (i.e., above a predetermined speed) and the specified recipientis currently receiving communication, the initiator may enable a commandfor postponing the outgoing communication until a later time. Thepostponing process may include:

1. Generating a reminder for the initiator to transmit the communicationwhen the recipient is no longer in motion above the predetermined speedfor a predefined duration.2. Queuing the communication from the initiator to be transmitted(automatically) by the communication service when the recipient is nolonger in motion above the predetermined speed.

System 100 of FIG. 1 includes a server system 25, a global positioningsatellite (GPS) (or any type of movement detection system) system 29,cellular phone towers 31 a . . . 31 n, and an initiator mobile device(s)20 c communicatively connected (e.g., via a network) to a vehicle 22(and/or directly to devices 20 a and/or 20 b) and/or directly to serversystem 25. The vehicle 22 includes an (optional) onboard computer 14,occupants 18 a . . . 18 b, sensors 16 a, and associated mobile devices20 a . . . 20 b (e.g., distraction devices). Onboard computer 14 may becomprised by mobile devices 20 a and/or 20 b and be communicablyconnected to server system 25, mobile device 20 c, cellular phone towers31 a . . . 31 n, and/or GPS system 29. Alternatively onboard computer 14may comprise an external computer communicably connected to devices 20 a. . . 20 b, server system 25, mobile device 20 c, cellular phone towers31 a . . . 31 n, and/or GPS system 29. Onboard computer 14 may includeany type of computing system(s) including, inter alia, an automobileintegrated computer, a computer (PC), a laptop computer, a tablet, etc.Memory system 8 stores program instructions 17 for monitoringcommunications, determining vehicle motion, and disabling textingfeatures (and/or voice features) of mobile devices 20 a . . . 20 bduring the detected motion of vehicle 22. Mobile devices 20 a . . . 20 bmay comprise global positioning satellite (GPS) devices, mobilecomputing devices, smart phones, etc. Computer 14, mobile devices 20 a .. . 20 c, server system 25, and GPS system 29 may each comprise aspecialized hardware device comprising specialized (non-generic)hardware and circuitry (i.e., specialized discrete non-generic analog,digital, and logic based circuitry) for executing a process describedwith respect to FIGS. 1-3. The specialized discrete non-generic analog,digital, and logic based circuitry may include proprietary speciallydesigned components (e.g., a specialized integrated circuit designed foronly implementing an automated process for enabling a communicationinitiator based distracted driving method).

Vehicle 22 movement detection may include any type of detection movementmethods (via usage of external sensors 16 a or internal sensors 16 b)including, inter alia, global positioning satellite (GPS)tracking/movement detection methods (including triangulation motiondetection methods), micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) methods,Wi-Fi positioning methods, a cellular tower triangulation process, etc.Sensors 16 a and sensors 16 b may include, inter alia, GPS sensors,motion detector sensors, infrared sensors, temperature sensors, pressuresensors, etc. external sensors 16 a or internal sensors 16 b

MEMS methods (located within cell phones) are enabled to detectacceleration movement (i.e., via an accelerometer and a gyroscope) usedto trigger requests for positioning information. Therefore, MEMS enablesa process for periodically requesting a current location and comparingthe current location to prior location requests thereby determiningmovement, direction, and speed.

A Wi-Fi positioning method comprises a localization technique (used forpositioning with wireless access points) is based on a process formeasuring an intensity of a received signal (i.e., received signalstrength in English RSS) and a process comprising finger printing. Anaccuracy of a Wi-Fi positioning method depends on a number of positionsentered into a database.

A GPS tracking method (i.e., comprising a triangulation of geosynchronous satellites) comprises a location based service.

A cellular tower triangulation process uses a location area code (LAC)and a Cell ID of an associated cell tower currently connected to anassociated cellular telephone to determine a position of the currentlyconnected cellular telephone resulting in data usage from at least threecellular towers. The cellular tower triangulation process calculates ahandset's location precisely. Each base station covers a specifiedgeographical area.

System 100 executes a process for enabling a communication initiatorbased distracted driving prevention method as follows:

A potential communication recipient (e.g., occupant 18 a using mobiledevice 20 a) may initiate operation of vehicle 22. In response todetecting the vehicle 22 operation of automobile 22 (i.e., detectingmotion), software (e.g., running mobile device 20 a) detects that therecipient is driving and a message indicating that the recipient isdriving is generated and transmitted to a centralized server (e.g.,server system 25) for status (i.e., for the recipient) storage. Therecipient's status will be specified as an operational (driving) statusuntil mobile device 20 a detects that he/she is no longer operatingvehicle 22. Upon detecting that he/she is no longer operating vehicle22, an updated status is transmitted to the centralized server. If it isdetected that mobile device 20 a has no service during a status change,the status update will be delivered to the centralized server whenmobile device 20 a reconnects to the network. The following functionsare enabled by system 100 with respect to preventing distracted driving:

1. Data indicating devices and technologies in use by the recipient(e.g., a headset, a text to speech function, etc.) is transmitted to thecentralized server.2. Enabling mobile phone settings indicating that the recipient usesassisted technology may be enabled. For example, speaker phone functionsmay be enabled to indicate that it is safe to contact the recipient whendriving.3. Correlation of a recipient driving status with a last time that therecipient's device pinged a cellular phone tower to detect if therecipient has potentially lost service (e.g. the recipient is driving vsthe recipient was last seen driving 36 minutes ago).4. Enabling a recipient driving status to be visible to associatedcontacts, public entities, no contacts, specific inclusion/exclusioncontact lists, etc.

The process for distracted driving prevention is initiated when apotential communication initiator enables a communication client andselects a specified recipient. In response, the communication clientcontacts a central server and performs a lookup process with respect tothe recipient. The central server returns a status indicating that therecipient is currently driving. Additionally, the central server mayreturn information with respect to devices/technologies in use by therecipient such as, a headset or other assisted technology as well asinformation indicating that the data is potentially stale. The statusenables the initiator's device to present a driving indicator to theinitiator indicating that the recipient is currently driving. Thefollowing processes may be executed (by the initiator) in response tothe indication that the recipient is currently driving.

1. The initiator may decide to contact the recipient regardless ofdriving status and transmit an associated text message. For example, theinitiator may determine that: the recipient has a hands free device, theinitiator has knowledge that the user isn't actually driving, theinitiator has an emergency, etc.2. The initiator may decide not to contact the recipient and close anassociated text message window.3. The initiator may enable a reminder to be triggered when therecipient is determined to be no longer driving. The aforementionedreminder is enabled by a client (of the initiator) transmitting asubscribe message to a server resulting in a subscription to a status ofthe recipient. In response, the initiator's device receives a pushnotification when recipient's status indicates no driving functionsbeing executed a resulting reminder (i.e., to contact the recipient) isdisplayed on the initiator's mobile device. In response, the initiatortransmits a message to the recipient.4. Alternatively, the message may be transmitted to the recipientwithout displaying the reminder on the initiator's mobile device.Therefore, the initiator may generate a text message and queue themessage for delivery on a client application. In response, the clientapplication transmits a subscribe message to a server therebysubscribing to a recipient's status. The initiator's device receives apush notification when recipient's status indicates no driving functionsbeing executed. In response, the queue is instructed to release andtransmit the message to the recipient.

Additionally, an initiator may delete or edit messages at any time ifthe message is still stored in the queue. The initiator may be promptedwhen a push notification is received to confirm that he/she still wantsto transmit a message. Alternatively, an initiator client may enable aprompt to place a phone call to recipient instead of send text messageif status indicates recipient is using hands free device. The initiatorclient may additionally enable an option for automatically dialing arecipient and reading an associated text message if a status indicatesthat the recipient is using a hands free mobile device.

System 100 enables the following systems/processes for determining if arecipient is currently driving or has stopped driving:

1. A GPS system may be enabled to determine if a mobile device iscurrently moving over a minimum speed threshold X for a minimum timethreshold Y.2. Traffic data, traffic light data, and/or presence of a road (mapdata) along with a GPS position may be used to determine that arecipient is currently driving even though he/she has been stopped forover a time threshold Y.3. Vehicle speakers may be used to determine driver mobile phone usage.4. An automobile scan tool may be used to determine a specifiedautomotive gear being currently used.5. Wearable sensors may detect motion. For example, a wrist motion mayindicate that the recipient's hands are currently steering the vehicle.6. A mobile phone built-in motion sensor (or wearable sensor connectedto mobile phone) may be used to detect that the recipient has stood upand/or started walking.

FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart detailing a process enabled by system 100of FIG. 1 for indicating vehicle operation, in accordance withembodiments of the present invention. Each of the steps in the algorithmof FIG. 2 may be enabled and executed in any order by a computerprocessor executing computer code. In step 200, sensor data iscontinuously retrieved (by a mobile device) from sensing devices (e.g.,a GPS sensor, a motion sensor, an audio sensor, an infrared sensor, agear detection sensor, etc.). In step 202, the sensor data is analyzed.In step 204, it is determined (based on results of the analysis) that auser (i.e., a recipient) of the mobile device is currently operating avehicle. In step 208, a message indicating that the user is currentlyoperating the vehicle is generated. In step 210, the message istransmitted to a server and in step 212 the message is stored. In step214, the sensor data is additionally analyzed and a status change isdetermined based on the additional analysis. The status change indicatesthat the user is not currently operating the vehicle. In step 216, anadditional message (indicating that the user is not currently operatingthe vehicle) is generated, transmitted, and stored within the server. Instep 218, communications are initiated based on the indication that theuser is not currently operating the vehicle.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart detailing a process enabled by system 100of FIG. 1 for enabling an initiator enabled communication method, inaccordance with embodiments of the present invention. Each of the stepsin the algorithm of FIG. 3 may be enabled and executed in any order by acomputer processor executing computer code. In step 300, a selection ofa recipient (for communication) is received by a mobile device belongingto an initiating user. In step 302, a request associated with initiatingcommunications (with the recipient) is transmitted to a server via themobile device. In step 304, a message is received (in response to therequest of step 302) from the server. The message indicates that therecipient is currently operating a vehicle. The message may be generatedby an additional mobile device belonging to the recipient based onanalysis of sensor data retrieved from sensing devices. In step 308, themessage is presented to the initiating user via the mobile device. Instep 310, a command is received by the mobile device in response to themessage. In step 312, a communication process associated with therecipient is executed in response to the command. The communicationprocess may include the following scenarios:

1. Generating communication data (including voice data and text data)and transmitting the communication data to the additional mobile device.2. Transmitting (and storing in the server) a status change notificationrequest to the server. The status change notification request isassociated with generating a notification indicating a recipient statuschange with respect to the recipient currently operating the vehicle. Astatus change message associated with the notification is received fromthe server. The status change message indicates that the user is notcurrently operating the vehicle. The status change message is presentedto the initiating user via the mobile device and the initiator initiatesa communication to the recipient based on the notification indicatingthe recipient status change. The communication may include voice dataand text data.3. Generating communication data (including voice data and text data)and storing the communication data within a queue (located in a serveror a mobile device). A status change notification request is transmittedand stored within the server. The status change notification request isassociated with generating a notification indicating a recipient statuschange with respect to the recipient currently operating the vehicle. Inresponse, a status change message associated with the notification isreceived from the server. The status change message indicates that theuser is not currently operating the vehicle. The status change messageis presented to the initiating user via the mobile device and inresponse the communication data is automatically transmitted from thequeue to the additional mobile device. Alternatively, the communicationdata is reviewed (by the initiator) and the communication data istransmitted from the queue (based on a command from the initiator) tothe additional mobile device.4. Determining that the additional mobile device belonging to therecipient is operating in a hands free mode and enabling a telephonecall to the additional mobile device belonging to the recipient.5. Determining that the additional mobile device belonging to therecipient is operating in a hands free mode and transmitting (to theadditional mobile device belonging to the recipient) an audio basedversion of the text data.

In step 314, a stop determination process is executed. The stopdetermination process includes determining that the recipient hasstopped the vehicle for a time period exceeding a predeterminedthreshold time. In response, traffic pattern data, traffic light baseddata, and/or mapping data in combination with a GPS position areanalyzed and it is determined (based on the analysis) that the recipientis no longer operating the vehicle.

FIG. 4 illustrates a computer system 90 (e.g., server system 25,computer 14, and devices 20 a . . . 20 c of FIG. 1) for enabling aninitiator based distracted driving prevention method, in accordance withembodiments of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention may take the form of an entirelyhardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (includingfirmware, resident software, microcode, etc.) or an embodiment combiningsoftware and hardware aspects that may all generally be referred toherein as a “circuit,” “module,” or “system.”

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a solid state drive (SDD), a randomaccess memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmableread-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a static random access memory(SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digitalversatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanicallyencoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groovehaving instructions recorded thereon, and any suitable combination ofthe foregoing. A computer readable storage medium, as used herein, isnot to be construed as being transitory signals per se, such as radiowaves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagneticwaves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g.,light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signalstransmitted through a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing apparatus receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in anycombination of one or more programming languages, including an objectoriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, andconventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C”programming language or similar programming languages. The computerreadable program instructions may execute entirely on the user'scomputer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone softwarepackage, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computeror entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario,the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through anytype of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide areanetwork (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer(for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example,programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), orprogrammable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readableprogram instructions by utilizing state information of the computerreadable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry,in order to perform aspects of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, device(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing device to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing device, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing device, and/or other devicesto function in a particular manner, such that the computer readablestorage medium having instructions stored therein comprises an articleof manufacture including instructions which implement aspects of thefunction/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing device, or other device tocause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable device or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable device, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternativeimplementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of theorder noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in successionmay, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks maysometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon thefunctionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of theblock diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implementedby special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specifiedfunctions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardwareand computer instructions.

The computer system 90 illustrated in FIG. 4 includes a processor 91, aninput device 92 coupled to the processor 91, an output device 93 coupledto the processor 91, and memory devices 94 and 95 each coupled to theprocessor 91. The input device 92 may be, inter alia, a keyboard, amouse, a camera, a touchscreen, etc. The output device 93 may be, interalia, a printer, a plotter, a computer screen, a magnetic tape, aremovable hard disk, a floppy disk, etc. The memory devices 94 and 95may be, inter alia, a hard disk, a floppy disk, a magnetic tape, anoptical storage such as a compact disc (CD) or a digital video disc(DVD), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a read-only memory (ROM),etc. The memory device 95 includes a computer code 97. The computer code97 includes algorithms (e.g., the algorithm of FIGS. 2 and 3) forenabling an initiator based distracted driving prevention method. Theprocessor 91 executes the computer code 97. The memory device 94includes input data 96. The input data 96 includes input required by thecomputer code 97. The output device 93 displays output from the computercode 97. Either or both memory devices 94 and 95 (or one or moreadditional memory devices Such as read only memory device 96) mayinclude the algorithms of FIGS. 2 and 3 and may be used as a computerusable medium (or a computer readable medium or a program storagedevice) having a computer readable program code embodied therein and/orhaving other data stored therein, wherein the computer readable programcode includes the computer code 97. Generally, a computer programproduct (or, alternatively, an article of manufacture) of the computersystem 90 may include the computer usable medium (or the program storagedevice).

In some embodiments, rather than being stored and accessed from a harddrive, optical disc or other writeable, rewriteable, or removablehardware memory device 95, stored computer program code 84 (e.g.,including the algorithms of FIGS. 2 and 3) may be stored on a static,nonremovable, read-only storage medium such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM)device 85, or may be accessed by processor 91 directly from such astatic, nonremovable, read-only medium 85. Similarly, in someembodiments, stored computer program code 84 may be stored ascomputer-readable firmware 85, or may be accessed by processor 91directly from such firmware 85, rather than from a more dynamic orremovable hardware data-storage device 95, such as a hard drive oroptical disc.

Still yet, any of the components of the present invention could becreated, integrated, hosted, maintained, deployed, managed, serviced,etc. by a service supplier who offers to enable an initiator baseddistracted driving prevention method. Thus the present inventiondiscloses a process for deploying, creating, integrating, hosting,maintaining, and/or integrating computing infrastructure, includingintegrating computer-readable code into the computer system 90, whereinthe code in combination with the computer system 90 is capable ofperforming a method for enabling an initiator based distracted drivingprevention method. In another embodiment, the invention provides abusiness method that performs the process steps of the invention on asubscription, advertising, and/or fee basis. That is, a servicesupplier, such as a Solution Integrator, could offer to enable aninitiator based distracted driving prevention method. In this case, theservice supplier can create, maintain, support, etc. a computerinfrastructure that performs the process steps of the invention for oneor more customers. In return, the service supplier can receive paymentfrom the customer(s) under a subscription and/or fee agreement and/orthe service supplier can receive payment from the sale of advertisingcontent to one or more third parties.

While FIG. 4 shows the computer system 90 as a particular configurationof hardware and software, any configuration of hardware and software, aswould be known to a person of ordinary skill in the art, may be utilizedfor the purposes stated supra in conjunction with the particularcomputer system 90 of FIG. 4. For example, the memory devices 94 and 95may be portions of a single memory device rather than separate memorydevices.

While embodiments of the present invention have been described hereinfor purposes of illustration, many modifications and changes will becomeapparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the appended claimsare intended to encompass all such modifications and changes as fallwithin the true spirit and scope of this invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A distracted driving prevention methodcomprising: analyzing, by a computer processor of a mobile device,sensor data retrieved from a plurality of sensing devices; periodicallyrequesting, by said computer processor via an accelerometer and agyroscope of said mobile device, a current location of a user;comparing, by said processor, each said current location to priordetected locations of said user; first determining, by said processorbased on results of said comparing, a movement type, a direction, and aspeed associated with said user within a vehicle; periodicallymeasuring, by said processor, an intensity of a signal strength of saidmobile device with respect to a plurality of wireless access points;second determining, by said processor based on results of saidperiodically measuring, multiple positions of said user within saidvehicle; third determining, by said computer processor based on resultsof said analyzing, said first determining, said second determining, andsaid third determining, that said user of said mobile device iscurrently operating said vehicle; generating, by said computer processorin response to said first determining, said second determining, amessage indicating that said user is currently operating said vehicle;and transmitting, by said computer processor to a server for storage,said message.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein said plurality ofsensing devices are located in said vehicle or in said mobile device. 3.The method of claim 1, further comprising: additionally analyzing, bysaid computer processor, said sensor data; additionally determining, bysaid computer processor based on results of said additionally analyzing,a status change indicating that said user is not currently operatingsaid vehicle; generating, by said computer processor in response to saidadditionally determining, an additional message indicating that saiduser is not currently operating said vehicle; transmitting, by saidcomputer processor to said server, said additional message; and storingwithin said server, by said computer processor, said additional message.4. The method of claim 1, wherein said message additionally indicatesthat said user should not be contacted during said operating saidvehicle.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein said message additionallyindicates that said mobile device comprises driver assisted technologyand that said user may be contacted, via said mobile device, during saidoperating said vehicle.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein said mobiledevice comprises a device selected from the group consisting of acellular phone, a headset based cellular phone, and a text to speechbased cellular phone.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:transmitting, by said mobile device to said server, communication dataindicating each communication and associated time with respect to eachcellular phone tower located on a route traveled during said operatingsaid vehicle, wherein said communication data is used to determinedisabled communications with respect to said mobile device.
 8. Themethod of claim 1, wherein said plurality of sensing devices comprise adevice selected from the group consisting of a GPS sensor, a motionsensor, an audio sensor, an infrared sensor, and a gear detectionsensor.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein said message is only visibleto specified groups consisting of: contacts of said user, all publicallyavailable contact groups, specified inclusion contact groups, andspecified exclusion groups.
 10. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising: providing at least one support service for at least one ofcreating, integrating, hosting, maintaining, and deployingcomputer-readable code in the computing system, said code being executedby the computer processor to implement: said analyzing, saiddetermining, said generating, and said transmitting.
 11. A computerprogram product, comprising a computer readable hardware storage devicestoring a computer readable program code, said computer readable programcode comprising an algorithm that when executed by a computer processorof a mobile device implements a distracted driving prevention method,said method comprising: analyzing, by said computer processor, sensordata retrieved from a plurality of sensing devices; periodicallyrequesting, by said computer processor via an accelerometer and agyroscope of said mobile device, a current location of a user;comparing, by said processor, each said current location to priordetected locations of said user; first determining, by said processorbased on results of said comparing, a movement type, a direction, and aspeed associated with said user within a vehicle; periodicallymeasuring, by said processor, an intensity of a signal strength of saidmobile device with respect to a plurality of wireless access points;second determining, by said processor based on results of saidperiodically measuring, multiple positions of said user within saidvehicle; third determining, by said computer processor based on resultsof said analyzing, said first determining, said second determining, andsaid third determining, that said user of said mobile device iscurrently operating said vehicle; generating, by said computer processorin response to said first determining, said second determining, amessage indicating that said user is currently operating said vehicle;and transmitting, by said computer processor to a server for storage,said message.
 12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein saidplurality of sensing devices are located in said vehicle or in saidmobile device.
 13. The computer program product of claim 11, whereinsaid method further comprises: additionally analyzing, by said computerprocessor, said sensor data; additionally determining, by said computerprocessor based on results of said additionally analyzing, a statuschange indicating that said user is not currently operating saidvehicle; generating, by said computer processor in response to saidadditionally determining, an additional message indicating that saiduser is not currently operating said vehicle; transmitting, by saidcomputer processor to said server, said additional message; and storingwithin said server, by said computer processor, said additional message.14. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein said messageadditionally indicates that said user should not be contacted duringsaid operating said vehicle.
 15. The computer program product of claim11, wherein said message additionally indicates that said mobile devicecomprises driver assisted technology and that said user may becontacted, via said mobile device, during said operating said vehicle.16. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein said mobile devicecomprises a device selected from the group consisting of a cellularphone, a headset based cellular phone, and a text to speech basedcellular phone.
 17. The computer program product of claim 11, whereinsaid method further comprises: transmitting, by said mobile device tosaid server, communication data indicating each communication andassociated time with respect to each cellular phone tower located on aroute traveled during said operating said vehicle, wherein saidcommunication data is used to determine disabled communications withrespect to said mobile device.
 18. The computer program product of claim11, wherein said plurality of sensing devices comprise a device selectedfrom the group consisting of a GPS sensor, a motion sensor, an audiosensor, an infrared sensor, and a gear detection sensor.
 19. Thecomputer program product of claim 11, wherein said message is onlyvisible to specified groups consisting of: contacts of said user, allpublically available contact groups, specified inclusion contact groups,and specified exclusion groups.
 20. A mobile device comprising acomputer processor coupled to a computer-readable memory unit, saidmemory unit comprising instructions that when executed by the computerprocessor implements a distracted driving prevention method comprising:analyzing, by said computer processor, sensor data retrieved from aplurality of sensing devices; periodically requesting, by said computerprocessor via an accelerometer and a gyroscope of said mobile device, acurrent location of a user; comparing, by said processor, each saidcurrent location to prior detected locations of said user; firstdetermining, by said processor based on results of said comparing, amovement type, a direction, and a speed associated with said user withina vehicle; periodically measuring, by said processor, an intensity of asignal strength of said mobile device with respect to a plurality ofwireless access points; second determining, by said processor based onresults of said periodically measuring, multiple positions of said userwithin said vehicle; third determining, by said computer processor basedon results of said analyzing, said first determining, said seconddetermining, and said third determining, that said user of said mobiledevice is currently operating said vehicle; generating, by said computerprocessor in response to said first determining, said seconddetermining, a message indicating that said user is currently operatingsaid vehicle; and transmitting, by said computer processor to a serverfor storage, said message.